23/01/2025
How to Help UK Students Apply to US Universities
The process of applying to universities in the US can seem overwhelming for students in the UK, especially when considering the differences in academic systems, application procedures, and even cultural expectations. However, with the right preparation and guidance, UK students can set themselves up for success when applying to US universities.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help students in the UK prepare for this exciting academic journey.
1. Understand the Application Process
Unlike the UK system, where applications are typically submitted through UCAS for all universities, US university applications are made through individual schools or central platforms like the Common Application (Common App) or Coalition Application. Most top US universities use the Common App, though each university may have different additional supplemental essays depending on where a student applies to.
To ensure a smooth application process, it’s important to get familiar with the following components:
- Common App: The central online platform where students submit their application materials.
- Personal Essay: A significant part of the US application, which provides students with the chance to showcase their personality, experiences, and aspirations. It’s typically 650 words. The main objective of this essay for students is to reflect on their perspectives or a pivotal moment in their life that changed their worldview. It gives the chance for the student to explore with the admissions officers their values, what is important to them, and who they are as a person. To share their voice. This is due to the fact that most US colleges will use a holistic approach to admissions, meaning they want to see how an applicant thinks and thus how they would ‘fit’ into the university.
- Standardised Tests: Most universities require SAT or ACT scores.
- Letters of Recommendation: Most US schools require one to two letters from teachers and one from the college counsellor who can speak to your academic abilities and character.
- Transcripts: These academic records include: 1. Initial transcript (grades of all courses up to the end of Grade 11) 2. Mid-Year Transcript (grades of all courses updated, including the semester 1 grades of the final senior year, or Grade 12).3. Final Transcript: to retrospectively look back to see if the student they have offered places at has dropped significantly in grades or not. If so, they can, in some circumstances, rescind their offers.
2. Research US Universities
The US is home to a diverse range of universities, from Ivy League schools like Harvard and Princeton to state schools such as the University of California and the University of Texas. Each institution has its own unique characteristics, including its academic strengths, campus culture, and location.
It’s essential to consider what type of university environment is most suitable. Do you want a large research university, a liberal arts college, or a smaller, specialised institution?
Think about whether you’d prefer a college in a city or a more rural setting. The social atmosphere, extracurricular opportunities, and even climate can have a huge impact on your experience.
US universities can be expensive, but they also offer a variety of financial aid options, including merit-based scholarships, need-based financial aid, and work-study opportunities. Research schools that offer financial aid for international students.
At ACS Schools, our University and College Counselling team has extensive experience navigating the US college system. Each year, they help prepare students with their college essays, college research and queries on funding and scholarships.
3. Prepare Academically
US universities typically place a strong emphasis on holistic admissions, meaning they consider more than just grades. However, a solid academic record is still crucial.
- Qualifications: US universities generally recognise A-level qualifications, but some schools may require specific subjects or grades. It’s also a good idea to take Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) courses, if available, as these can demonstrate academic rigour.
- Extracurricular: US colleges look for students who are well-rounded and involved in extracurricular activities, including sports, clubs, community service, music, or even part-time work. Demonstrating leadership or commitment in a particular area can make a big difference in the application process.
At ACS Schools, we offer both Advanced Placement (AP) courses and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme.
AP courses are academically rigorous, offering challenging work and a taste of what college classes are like. AP courses are one-year in duration and involve a combination of coursework, class assignments and a final AP exam, which is standardised and administered by the US College Board. As well as preparing students for US colleges, AP courses are accepted in over 75 countries including the UK.
4. Write a Compelling Personal Statement
In contrast to the UK’s UCAS personal statement, which focuses primarily on academic interest and suitability for the course, the US personal statement (or Common App essay) is a chance to tell your story. This essay should highlight your personal experiences, values, and goals, and explain why you’re interested in studying at a particular university.
- Tell a Story: Instead of just listing achievements, share a meaningful personal story that demonstrates who you are and how your experiences have shaped your perspective.
- Be Genuine: Authenticity is key in your essay. US colleges appreciate students who are true to themselves and show vulnerability, growth, and reflection.
- Connect to the University: Explain why you are a good fit for that particular university, considering their academic offerings, culture, and values.
5. Get Your Documents in Order
As an international student, you will need to gather several important documents for your application:
School Transcripts: These should be translated into English if they are not already in English and must detail your GCSE and A-level grades. Some schools might also ask for a school profile or a description of the UK education system.
Test Scores: If you take the SAT, ACT, or TOEFL exams, make sure your scores are sent directly from the testing agency to the universities you are applying to.
Letters of Recommendation: Typically, US universities ask for at least two letters of recommendation from teachers or mentors. Make sure to give your recommenders plenty of time to write thoughtful and detailed letters.
6. Apply for Financial Aid
While applying to US universities, UK students should also consider the cost of their education. Tuition and living expenses can vary widely depending on the school, and many students require financial aid to cover the costs.
Need-Based Aid: Some US universities offer financial aid based on need, though this is often more limited for international students. Be sure to check if the school provides need-based financial aid for international students.
Merit-Based Scholarships: Many US universities offer scholarships based on academic achievement, leadership, or specific talents. Look for schools that offer merit scholarships to international students.
External Scholarships: Explore external scholarship opportunities from organisations like the Fulbright Commission or private companies that offer funding for UK students studying in the US.
7. Prepare for Interviews and Campus Visits
Some US universities may require interviews as part of the admissions process, while others offer them as an optional opportunity. If you’re invited to an interview, make sure to prepare by researching the school, thinking about your motivations for studying in the US, and practicing common interview questions.
Virtual Interviews: Given the distance, many interviews are conducted online. Make sure you’re comfortable with video conferencing tools and have a quiet space for the interview.
Campus Visits: If you can, plan to visit the campuses of the universities you’re interested in. Many schools offer virtual tours or open days for international students, and experiencing the campus firsthand can help you make a more informed decision.
8. Stay Organised and Start Early
The application process to US universities can be lengthy and requires careful planning. Stay organised by creating a checklist of deadlines for applications, essays, test scores, and financial aid forms. Starting early will give you plenty of time to craft thoughtful applications and prepare for any tests or interviews.
Conclusion
While applying to US universities from the UK can feel like a daunting task, the rewards of studying in the US — from world-class education to a diverse cultural experience — make the effort worthwhile. By understanding the application process, researching schools, preparing academically, and taking the time to reflect on your personal story, UK students can successfully navigate the US university admissions process. With careful planning and preparation, you can unlock exciting opportunities for your academic future in the United States.
At ACS Schools, our team of University and College Counsellors has a wealth of experience in helping students with their applications to US colleges and universities. In recent years, graduates have attended a range of prestigious institutions including Berklee College of Music, University of Chicago, UCLA and Tufts University.